Psychology - Persons with Disabilities

Definition of Persons with Disabilities

• A Person with Disabilities designation identifies a person with a physical or mental impairment who is significantly restricted in his or her ability to perform daily living activities either "continuously or periodically for extended periods" and, as a result of these restrictions, requires assistance with daily living activities. Assistance could come from another person, an assistance animal or an assistive device.
• The legislation establishes a disability "designation" which is maintained unless a review is required due to exceptional circumstances (i.e., the ministry has been supplied with inaccurate or new information). If, during the review, additional information from a health professional is needed, the person will be asked to submit a new physician and/or assessor report.
• The legislation focuses on functional limitations, which makes the definition of disability consistent with human rights case law.
• The criteria specifically address those individuals with mental health disorders.
• The criteria also include those with episodic illnesses by acknowledging that restrictions to daily living activities can be continuous or periodic for extended periods.